Nail fungusOROnolisis- A common problem found in many people. It refers to the diseases of the nail plate and can cause serious problems if it is not detected and not treated in time. At the same time, the injury to the nails can imitate the symptoms of the mushroom and cause confusion in the diagnosis.
ButAsthe sameDistinguishNail fungusfromAccidents? The main signs of the fungal damage to the nail are a change of color, consistency and shape of the nail plate. The mushroom often leads to the appearance of a yellow, brown or green shade in the affected nail. In addition, the nail can become thicker or more fragile. It is important to note that the mushroom usually affects several nails on the legs or hands simultaneously and can also spread in nearby skin areas.
On the other hand,injuryThe nail can lead to a change in its appearance, but usually only a nail is surprising, which has been subject to impact or pressure. For example, if you have had an injury to the nail due to the fall of a heavy object, the nail can change color, become wavy or have cracks. It is important to pay attention to the fact that when the injuries on the nail, there are usually no signs of damage to other nails or skin.
The main characteristics and diagnostic methods
It can be difficult to distinguish the nail fungus from the injury, since the growth and appearance of the nail can be signs of fungal infection and injury. However, there are several basic characteristics that can help determine the causes of the problem.
Onicolis of the nail
One of the main signs of the nail fungus is the onicolisi, that is, to peel the nail plate from the nail bed. In the case of injury, this exfoliation may not be and the nail can be damaged or have cracks that differ from the variations caused by the mushroom.
Changes in the appearance of the nail
The nail fungus can cause changes in the appearance of the nail, such as the change of color, boiling, peeling or deformation. In case of injury, the nail plate can maintain its natural color and shape, but it can be damaged or have traces of injuries.
For a more accurate diagnosis and determine the cause of the problem, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or mycologist, a specialist in fungal infections. The doctor can examine the nail, take a strip for analysis or perform other procedures necessary to determine the presence of a fungal infection or injuries.
In conclusion:
It can be difficult to distinguish a nail fungus from an accident, but signs such as onicolis and changes in appearance of the nail can help determine the causes of the problem. For a more accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist or mycologist.
How to distinguish a nail fungus from an injury:
Nail mushroom:
- In the nail fungus, a change in the color and structure of the nail plate, substantially, the nails on the legs are influenced by this disease is observed.
- The symptoms of the nail fungus include thick, obstinate, yellow or white nails, a change in the shape of the nail and the presence of white or yellow spots.
- The nail fungus occurs due to mushroom infection, which can penetrate the nail plate through the damaged skin or the nail plate.
Injury nails:
- An injury to the nail may occur due to an accident or a mechanical effect on the nail.
- The distinctive signs of nail lesions include a bruise, bruise under the nail, peeling the nail from the skin and a change in the shape of the nail.
- An injury to the nail can lead to the Honolisi (to remove the nail from its bed) or other changes that are not characteristic of the nail fungus.
Determine the cause of the change in the nail plate on the legs can be difficult, so it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or pediatrician to obtain an accurate diagnosis and adequate treatment.
How to determine the nail fungus:
The nail petal mushroom is often confused with a foot injury. For a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to take into account different basic characteristics that will help to distinguish between the mushroom from the lesion.
Honolisi legs: what is it?
Onicolisi is a local detachment of the nail nail plate. At the same time, the nails often acquire a convex shape and take yellow, orange or brown color. These changes are the first sign of the presence of a mushroom.
The difference between the mushroom and the injury of the foot:
- The nail fungus usually affects one or more nails on the leg, while the injury can hit a single nail.
- The mushroom is characterized by the inspection and stratification of the nail plate, while with lesions the nail can be curved or broken.
- The nail petal mushroom is often accompanied by itching, burning or pain, unlike the lesion, which usually causes pain and edema.
If you suspect the presence of a nail fungus, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist or mycologist to conduct a professional diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
Nail mushroom diagnostics methods:
If the nail fungus is suspected, it is important to lead an accurate diagnosis to determine the correct treatment. There are several methods that can help unlike the nail fungus from other problems, for example injuries or oncolisi.
Visual inspection
One of the first steps in the diagnosis of the nail fungus is a visual examination. The doctor analyzes the structure and color of the nail, evaluates his conditions and external signs. The fungal infections of the nails are often accompanied by a change of color (for example, with a color of yellow or greenish), stratification, thickening of the nail plate, the appearance of white spots and combs on the surface of the nail. Separate symptoms can also indicate other problems, so a visual examination can be insufficient to determine the diagnosis.
Microscopy
If a visual examination is not enough to determine the presence of a mushroom, the doctor can take a sample of the nail and examine it using microscopy. The microscopy method allows you to detect fungal elements (gifs or disputes), which may indicate the presence of a fungal infection. This method is fast and simple enough, although its results may not always be quite accurate and reliable.
More accurate and reliable methods of diagnosis of the nail fungus can include sowing on a nourishing medium or the diagnostic of the PCR (polymerase chain reaction), which allow you to determine the exact type of mushrooms and establish its sensitivity to various drugs. However, these methods normally take more time and financial resources.
How to distinguish the nail fungus from the Honolisi
Onolisi is a condition of the nail in which there is a detachment of the nail bed from the nail plate. Visually, onicolisi may seem very similar to the nail fungus, but the causes and treatment of these conditions are different.
The main difference between the nail fungus and the onicolisi is the causes of development. The nail fungus is caused by an infection with a mushroom, which is sitting under the nail plate and begins to destroy it. Onolisi is the result of a nail injury, such as the traumatic detachment of the bed from the nail plate.
Another way to distinguish the nail fungus from the illicolisi is the analysis of the symptoms. With the nail mushroom, a change in the color of the nail is observed (often it becomes yellowish or greenish), the thickness and consistency of the change of nail plate, the nail can become fragile and fragile. With onicolisi, the problems with a nail are generally limited only for exfoliation of the box, without changes in the color or in the structure of the nail plate.
If you have the suspicion of a nail mushroom or onicolisi, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. He will examine his nails, perhaps he will take a strip for further analyzes. Using microscopy or sowing on a nourishing medium, the doctor will be able to determine whether a fungal damage occurs to the nails or problems with onicolisi.
In any case, it is necessary to pay attention to the conditions of the nails and to the first suspicions of the nail mushroom or the illicolisi, do not put down the journey from the doctor. Only a qualified specialist will be able to carry out the correct diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.